Surgery for bowel obstruction and perforation is performed to relieve intestinal blockage or repair a perforation that can cause peritonitis. Depending on severity, the procedure may involve laparoscopic or open surgery to remove the obstruction or repair the perforation. It is done under general anesthesia, with recovery taking 2-4 weeks. Risks include infection, leakage, or prolonged bowel dysfunction. Post-operative care includes IV fluids, gradual reintroduction of food, and bowel rest. Early intervention prevents severe complications and improves survival in life-threatening intestinal conditions.