Surgery for ectopic pregnancy involves removing or repairing the fallopian tube when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. Sterilization procedures, like tubal ligation, permanently prevent pregnancy by blocking the tubes. These are performed laparoscopically under general anesthesia, with recovery in 1-2 weeks. Risks include infection, tubal damage, or hormonal imbalances. Post-operative care involves monitoring for pain, avoiding strenuous activities, and regular follow-ups. These procedures effectively manage reproductive health while ensuring patient safety.