Laparoscopic Bowel Perforation
Laparoscopic surgery for bowel perforation is a minimally invasive procedure used to repair holes in the intestine caused by infection, trauma, or ulcers. Small incisions are made in the abdomen to insert a laparoscope and surgical instruments. The perforated area is sutured or resected, and the abdomen is thoroughly cleaned to prevent infection. Compared to open surgery, laparoscopy results in less pain, faster recovery, and reduced post-operative complications. Most patients recover within 1-2 weeks but require careful monitoring for signs of infection or leakage. Post-operative care includes antibiotics, a gradual return to normal diet, and avoiding strenuous activities. Potential complications include sepsis, abscess formation, or recurrence of perforation. Early intervention significantly improves outcomes and prevents life-threatening complications. Laparoscopic repair of bowel perforation is a safe and effective procedure that enhances recovery and minimizes hospital stay.